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	<title>www.mataf.org... &#187; travers</title>
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	<description>&#34;Marins, Aviateurs et Techniques à Air France...&#34;</description>
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		<title>Techniques&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://www.mataf.org/archives/517</link>
		<comments>http://www.mataf.org/archives/517#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Jan 2010 00:28:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Yann</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[En vol]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sécurité des vols]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Atterrissage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[travers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vent]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mataf.org/?p=517</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Bon, vous avez sans doute tous au moins le niveau 5 du FCL 1.028&#8230;et vous maîtrisez également parfaitement toutes les subtilités du &#8220;Fly-by-wire&#8221;&#8230;?&#8230;.alors vous allez prendre du plaisir à lire ceci : ou comment les anglais vivent l&#8217;airbus dans le vent de travers : We must remember that the Airbus Flight Control system is based [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.mataf.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/Capture-d’écran-2010-01-13-à-01.01.02.png" rel="shadowbox[sbpost-517];player=img;" title="Xwind landing"><img class="instant size-medium wp-image-518 aligncenter" title="Xwind landing" src="http://www.mataf.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/Capture-d’écran-2010-01-13-à-01.01.02-300x198.png" alt="Xwind landing" width="300" height="198" /></a><br />
Bon, vous avez sans doute tous au moins le niveau 5 du FCL 1.028&#8230;et vous maîtrisez également parfaitement toutes les subtilités du &#8220;Fly-by-wire&#8221;&#8230;?&#8230;.alors vous allez prendre du plaisir à lire ceci : ou comment les anglais vivent l&#8217;airbus dans le vent de travers :</p>
<blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #000080; font-size: x-small;">We must remember that the Airbus Flight Control system is based on &#8220;rate inputs&#8221;. The wing will always look at the last bank angle and will try to return to that point, you may not see the input by the flight controls, but it is being provided.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #000080; font-size: x-small;">So, if you are rocking       down on final due to gusty winds, or for that reason on the final portion       of the flare. Should you apply correction in the opposite direction of       where the wing is coming up, because of the gust, then you are adding more       input to the Flight Controls computer&#8217;s, reacting to bring the wing to the       last known position with a bigger input increment (you have just Augmented       that input), which will then force you to react in the opposite direction       with more sidestick deflection. Hence, the feeling that you are running       out of control deflections in the sidestick, you are just inducing a P-CIO       (Pilot-Computer Induced Oscillations).</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #000080; font-size: x-small;">If you were to have a       direct right crosswind of 29 knots, fly the aircraft, don&#8217;t mind the gust       (unless it is hurricane David), around 50 feet, start kicking your left       rudder (and power as necessary), and as the left wing tries to come up       (due to the Aerodynamics of the rudder inputs attempting to bring the       right wing up), put the necessary right joystick (squirts) input and let       go, squirt and let go, as necessary to keep the nose of the aircraft       tracking down the centerline while adding rudder as necessary, then once       the aircraft is tracking where you want him to, relax the bank inputs on       the joystick, just work with the pitch for the flare and round out.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #000080; font-size: x-small;">Touch down with the right       main gear, right spoilers deflect, fly the left wing down nice and easy,       while relaxing ruder input and squirting the bank inputs as needed&#8230; It       is exhilarating and a great aircraft</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #000080; font-size: x-small;">Do not hold the side       stick input, just let it go&#8230; Give it the bank squirts inputs required to       work the gust with just minor inputs to keep the wing down as you increase       rudder for that amount of gust. The wing, will stay down, because the       system recognizes that point to be the new wings level position requested       by you&#8230; In this manner, you can maintain right wing down, for as much as       it is needed to keep the nose tracking on centerline. Of course, you can       land in a 45 knot crosswind with this aircraft, should you need to, but I       don&#8217;t know how much bank would require to scrape a wingtip with the struts       compressed and vice versa.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #000080; font-size: x-small;">There is a confidence       builder exercise I use when fellow pilots have doubts on what I just       mentioned. With flaps 3, gear down, out by the marker or before while on       the ILS GS Path, &#8220;VFR&#8221;. The ECAM page will be on the brakes and       gear page, below on the bottom of that page, it shows flight spoilers and       ground spoilers deflection, because that is the page you will look for the       ground spoiler&#8217;s and the PNF call outs of &#8220;Spoilers&#8221; and       &#8220;Two Reverser&#8217;s&#8221; etc.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #000080; font-size: x-small;">Disconnect the autopilot       and start a very slow rudder deflection (it will not be felt in the back,       just don&#8217;t be abrupt), while keeping the wings level with just small       sidestick bank inputs, as required to keep the wings level, keep       increasing rudder input slowly, and watch the flight spoilers on the       opposite side of rudder input (i.e. right rudder, left wing), watch them       come up and stay there, even when you are not providing left sidestick       inputs. The computers are now telling the wing to stay wings level, but       the rudder deflection is causing the flight spoilers to come up for that       purpose.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #000080; font-size: x-small;">You are doing this at       approach speed, just like you would in the flare to keep the nose tracking       down the centerline, so there are no side loads exceedances to the       airframe or tail while performing this mild maneuver, this is exactly the       same as de-crabbing for landing, but you can see the results way out       there&#8230;Just don&#8217;t be abrupt with the rudders, do it gentle, avoid any       PIO&#8217;s.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #000080; font-size: x-small;">Initially, it will be a       conscious effort, but with a few good crosswinds, you will automatically       perform the maneuver in the worst case of crosswinds. The aircraft is an       excellent crosswind lander, it is great design, and I do not, by any means       intend to brag about this, just wish you confidence in the system.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #000080; font-size: x-small;">This is something that       should be shown to any new pilot, by the training department, in the       simulator, or during the IOE. I see many guys out there still having       difficulty, because they do not understand what the Flight Control       Computers are inputting to the flight control surfaces&#8230; &#8220;Rated       Inputs&#8221;.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #000080; font-size: x-small;">We must remember that the Airbus Flight Control system is based on       &#8220;rate inputs&#8221;. The wing will always look at the last bank angle       and will try to return to that point, you may not see the input by the       flight controls, but it is being provided.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: xx-small;">Airbusdriver.net</span></p>
</blockquote>
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	<h3  class="related_post_title">Sur le même thème, voir aussi :</h3><ul class="related_post"><li>ben rien de plus encore...mais des articles à paraître bientôt !</li></ul>]]></content:encoded>
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